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Malaysian Art History
The development of modern art in Malaysia demonstrates not only the mutability (and durability) of visions in "Art" but also changes in ideas and visions in the social, economic and political life. For instance, the Islamic considerations of many artists clearly mirror the ideological "Islamisation" pervading the social, economic and political life of the country. And as ideology goes, institutional power of propagation connects efficaciously to the stylistic operations in artistic expressions.
Essentially, the installation of the exhibition corresponds to three relatively distinct areas of "visioning" and "ideating" modern Malaysian art. Their explications are correlated chronologically. The first is characterised by attempts at emulation of Western art, sometimes total, but more often modified in content and form; but always subservient to the western notion of "Art". The arts included water-color or oil landscapes, portraits, still-lifes genre scenes and abstracts. With the emergence of the batik medium, the emphasis on 'formalism' becomes more evident - the aesthetic of forms appears to determine the practise of art. By and large, they depicted local sceneries and situations neutralised of real-life conditions and dramas. Localness of subject matter seems to imply "Malayanness" or "Malaysianness". The abstractions, too, are derived from the local, or regional, physical (or spiritual, psychological) environment.
In the 50's and through out 60's the dominating mode was abstraction - formalistic and generally de-emphasizing accessible content. In a significant way, this can be construed as an acknowledgement of an international avant-garde, dictated by American Abstract Expressionism. Modern Malaysia art is understood to be one that should be comparable to the modern art of the West, under the same dominating Western aesthetic paradigm.
The second type of artistic vision and idea gives further consideration to the question of "Malaysianness". The anxiety of 'Identity' seems evident. Though still trailingly inspired by contemporary developments in Western Art, the works begin to be visibly infused by formal and iconographic signs of localness and indigenousness. The period during which this concern came to the fore was post - May 13, 1969, and post - National Cultural Congress of 1971. Nonetheless, formalistic consideration were still paramount, amidst the uneasiness about marrying indegenous motifs with modernist idioms.
Post - May 1969 instigated an acute consciousness and crisis of identity, to some, it signalled the irreparable loss or fracturing of identity; for the majority , it pointed to the urgent need to construct new identities, based on cultural and social realities that were peculiar to Malaysia. May 1969 heralded the end of the age of innocence. The process of reconstruction which surfaced in the 70's was characterised by paradoxes and ambivalence; works produced during this decade conveyed these conditions forthrightly and with a degree of edginess not seen before.
The last category, which generally corresponds with the decade of the 80's and the present 90's, reveals a plurality of serious attempts at furthering the 'indegenous', or 'national', character of modern Malaysian art. Figuring in a major way in this attempts are Islam, ethnicity and culture, and the unself-conscious co-option of post-modernist posturing of Western Art. Various kinds and forms of art practices are forwarded, revived or continued. Apart from new forms of expressions such as Installation, Video Art and Performance Art, the artworks include abstract and figurative (evidently making a comeback) painting, and various forms of sculpture (which were not too perceivable before this time). (Extracted from Vision and Idea - Relooking Modern Malaysian Art, An Introduction by Zainol Shariff)
Young artists who emerged at the end of the 80's and in the beginning of the decade broke clear from the bounds of convention, separating and compartmentalising mediums, materials and processes. In their "Post - Modernist posturing" (to borrow the writer's term), these artists not only showed confidence in dealing with a wide range of socio-cultural issues and problems, they also displayed critical and questioning stances towards models and paradigm from the West. It is in the and for this sense that claim to have discerned an alter - and - native vision of art can be sustained and supported. (Extracted from Vision and Idea - Relooking Modern Malaysian Art, A Summary by T.K. Sabapathy)
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